package com.pcloud.book.util.common;

import com.pcloud.common.utils.string.StringUtil;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TimeZone;

/**
 * @Describe: 工具类，实现阴阳历互转
 * @Author: zhangdongwei
 * @Date: Create on 22:01 2019/10/28 0028
 */
public class LunarCalendarUtils {
    /**
     * 支持转换的最小农历年份
     */
    public static final int MIN_YEAR = 1900;

    /**
     * 支持转换的最大农历年份
     */
    public static final int MAX_YEAR = 2099;

    private static final String[] CHINESE_NUM = {"零", "一", "二", "三", "四" , "五" , "六" , "七", "八" , "九" , "十", "冬", "腊"};

    private static final String[] HEAD = {"初", "十", "廿", "卅"};

    private static final String[] GAN = {"甲","乙","丙","丁","戊","己","庚","辛","壬","癸"};

    private static final String[] ZHI = {"子","丑","寅","卯","辰","巳","午","未","申","酉","戌","亥"};

    private static final int[] MONTH_DAY = {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};

    /**
     * 公历每月前的天数
     */
    private static final int[] DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH = {0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365};
    /**
     * 用来表示1900年到2099年间农历年份的相关信息，共24位bit的16进制表示，其中：
     * 1. 前4位表示该年闰哪个月；
     * 2. 5-17位表示农历年份13个月的大小月分布，0表示小，1表示大；
     * 3. 最后7位表示农历年首（正月初一）对应的公历日期。
     * 以2014年的数据0x955ABF为例说明：
     *                  1001 0101 0101 1010 1011 1111
     *                闰九月                                  农历正月初一对应公历1月31号
     */
    private static final int[] LUNAR_INFO = {
            /*1900*/
            0x84B6BF,
            /*1901-1910*/
            0x04AE53, 0x0A5748, 0x5526BD, 0x0D2650, 0x0D9544, 0x46AAB9, 0x056A4D, 0x09AD42, 0x24AEB6, 0x04AE4A,
            /*1911-1920*/
            0x6A4DBE, 0x0A4D52, 0x0D2546, 0x5D52BA, 0x0B544E, 0x0D6A43, 0x296D37, 0x095B4B, 0x749BC1, 0x049754,
            /*1921-1930*/
            0x0A4B48, 0x5B25BC, 0x06A550, 0x06D445, 0x4ADAB8, 0x02B64D, 0x095742, 0x2497B7, 0x04974A, 0x664B3E,
            /*1931-1940*/
            0x0D4A51, 0x0EA546, 0x56D4BA, 0x05AD4E, 0x02B644, 0x393738, 0x092E4B, 0x7C96BF, 0x0C9553, 0x0D4A48,
            /*1941-1950*/
            0x6DA53B, 0x0B554F, 0x056A45, 0x4AADB9, 0x025D4D, 0x092D42, 0x2C95B6, 0x0A954A, 0x7B4ABD, 0x06CA51,
            /*1951-1960*/
            0x0B5546, 0x555ABB, 0x04DA4E, 0x0A5B43, 0x352BB8, 0x052B4C, 0x8A953F, 0x0E9552, 0x06AA48, 0x6AD53C,
            /*1961-1970*/
            0x0AB54F, 0x04B645, 0x4A5739, 0x0A574D, 0x052642, 0x3E9335, 0x0D9549, 0x75AABE, 0x056A51, 0x096D46,
            /*1971-1980*/
            0x54AEBB, 0x04AD4F, 0x0A4D43, 0x4D26B7, 0x0D254B, 0x8D52BF, 0x0B5452, 0x0B6A47, 0x696D3C, 0x095B50,
            /*1981-1990*/
            0x049B45, 0x4A4BB9, 0x0A4B4D, 0xAB25C2, 0x06A554, 0x06D449, 0x6ADA3D, 0x0AB651, 0x095746, 0x5497BB,
            /*1991-2000*/
            0x04974F, 0x064B44, 0x36A537, 0x0EA54A, 0x86B2BF, 0x05AC53, 0x0AB647, 0x5936BC, 0x092E50, 0x0C9645,
            /*2001-2010*/
            0x4D4AB8, 0x0D4A4C, 0x0DA541, 0x25AAB6, 0x056A49, 0x7AADBD, 0x025D52, 0x092D47, 0x5C95BA, 0x0A954E,
            /*2011-2020*/
            0x0B4A43, 0x4B5537, 0x0AD54A, 0x955ABF, 0x04BA53, 0x0A5B48, 0x652BBC, 0x052B50, 0x0A9345, 0x474AB9,
            /*2021-2030*/
            0x06AA4C, 0x0AD541, 0x24DAB6, 0x04B64A, 0x6a573D, 0x0A4E51, 0x0D2646, 0x5E933A, 0x0D534D, 0x05AA43,
            /*2031-2040*/
            0x36B537, 0x096D4B, 0xB4AEBF, 0x04AD53, 0x0A4D48, 0x6D25BC, 0x0D254F, 0x0D5244, 0x5DAA38, 0x0B5A4C,
            /*2041-2050*/
            0x056D41, 0x24ADB6, 0x049B4A, 0x7A4BBE, 0x0A4B51, 0x0AA546, 0x5B52BA, 0x06D24E, 0x0ADA42, 0x355B37,
            /*2051-2060*/
            0x09374B, 0x8497C1, 0x049753, 0x064B48, 0x66A53C, 0x0EA54F, 0x06AA44, 0x4AB638, 0x0AAE4C, 0x092E42,
            /*2061-2070*/
            0x3C9735, 0x0C9649, 0x7D4ABD, 0x0D4A51, 0x0DA545, 0x55AABA, 0x056A4E, 0x0A6D43, 0x452EB7, 0x052D4B,
            /*2071-2080*/
            0x8A95BF, 0x0A9553, 0x0B4A47, 0x6B553B, 0x0AD54F, 0x055A45, 0x4A5D38, 0x0A5B4C, 0x052B42, 0x3A93B6,
            /*2081-2090*/
            0x069349, 0x7729BD, 0x06AA51, 0x0AD546, 0x54DABA, 0x04B64E, 0x0A5743, 0x452738, 0x0D264A, 0x8E933E,
            /*2091-2099*/
            0x0D5252, 0x0DAA47, 0x66B53B, 0x056D4F, 0x04AE45, 0x4A4EB9, 0x0A4D4C, 0x0D1541, 0x2D92B5
    };

    final static String[] SOLAR_TERM = new String[] { "小寒", "大寒", "立春", "雨水",
            "惊蛰", "春分", "清明", "谷雨", "立夏", "小满", "芒种", "夏至", "小暑", "大暑", "立秋",
            "处暑", "白露", "秋分", "寒露", "霜降", "立冬", "小雪", "大雪", "冬至" };

    final static long[] SOLAR_TERM_INFO = new long[] { 0, 21208, 42467, 63836, 85337,
            107014, 128867, 150921, 173149, 195551, 218072, 240693, 263343,
            285989, 308563, 331033, 353350, 375494, 397447, 419210, 440795,
            462224, 483532, 504758 };

    /**
     * 将农历日期转换为公历日期
     *
     * @param year                               农历年份
     * @param month                              农历月
     * @param monthDay                   农历日
     * @param isLeapMonth        该月是否是闰月
     * @return 返回农历日期对应的公历日期，year0, month1, day2.
     */
    public static final int[] lunarToSolar(int year, int month, int monthDay, boolean isLeapMonth) {

        int dayOffset;

        int leapMonth;

        int i;

        if (year < MIN_YEAR || year > MAX_YEAR || month < 1 || month > 12
                || monthDay < 1 || monthDay > 30) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Illegal lunar date, must be like that:\n\t" +
                            "year : 1900~2099\n\t" +
                            "month : 1~12\n\t" +
                            "day : 1~30");
        }
        dayOffset = (LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & 0x001F) - 1;
        if (((LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & 0x0060) >> 5) == 2) {
            dayOffset += 31;
        }
        for (i = 1; i < month; i++) {
            if ((LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & (0x80000 >> (i - 1))) == 0) {
                dayOffset += 29;
            } else {
                dayOffset += 30;
            }
        }
        dayOffset += monthDay;

        leapMonth = (LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & 0xf00000) >> 20;

        // 这一年有闰月

        if (leapMonth != 0) {
            if (month > leapMonth || (month == leapMonth && isLeapMonth)) {

                if ((LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & (0x80000 >> (month - 1))) == 0) {
                    dayOffset += 29;
                } else {
                    dayOffset += 30;
                }
            }
        }

        if (dayOffset > 366 || (year % 4 != 0 && dayOffset > 365)) {
            year += 1;

            if (year % 4 == 1) {
                dayOffset -= 366;
            } else {
                dayOffset -= 365;
            }
        }

        int[] solarInfo = new int[3];
        for (i = 1; i < 13; i++) {
            int iPos = DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i];

            if (year % 4 == 0 && i > 2) {

                iPos += 1;
            }

            if (year % 4 == 0 && i == 2 && iPos + 1 == dayOffset) {

                solarInfo[1] = i;

                solarInfo[2] = dayOffset - 31;

                break;

            }
            if (iPos >= dayOffset) {
                solarInfo[1] = i;
                iPos = DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i - 1];
                if (year % 4 == 0 && i > 2) {
                    iPos += 1;
                }
                if (dayOffset > iPos) {
                    solarInfo[2] = dayOffset - iPos;
                } else if (dayOffset == iPos) {
                    if (year % 4 == 0 && i == 2) {
                        solarInfo[2] = DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i] - DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i - 1] + 1;
                    } else {
                        solarInfo[2] = DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i] - DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i - 1];
                    }
                } else {
                    solarInfo[2] = dayOffset;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        solarInfo[0] = year;
        return solarInfo;
    }

    /**
     * 将公历日期转换为农历日期，且标识是否是闰月
     *
     * @param year
     * @param month
     * @param monthDay
     * @return 返回公历日期对应的农历日期，year0，month1，day2，leap3
     */
    public static final int[] solarToLunar(int year, int month, int monthDay) {
        int[] lunarDate = new int[4];
        Date baseDate = new GregorianCalendar(1900, 0, 31).getTime();
        Date objDate = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, monthDay).getTime();
        int offset = (int) ((objDate.getTime() - baseDate.getTime()) / 86400000L);
        // 用offset减去每农历年的天数计算当天是农历第几天
        // iYear最终结果是农历的年份, offset是当年的第几天
        int iYear, daysOfYear = 0;
        for (iYear = MIN_YEAR; iYear <= MAX_YEAR && offset > 0; iYear++) {
            daysOfYear = daysInLunarYear(iYear);
            offset -= daysOfYear;
        }
        if (offset < 0) {
            offset += daysOfYear;
            iYear--;
        }
        // 农历年份
        lunarDate[0] = iYear;
        int leapMonth = leapMonth(iYear);
        // 闰哪个月,1-12
        boolean isLeap = false;
        // 用当年的天数offset,逐个减去每月（农历）的天数，求出当天是本月的第几天
        int iMonth, daysOfMonth = 0;
        for (iMonth = 1; iMonth <= 13 && offset > 0; iMonth++) {
            daysOfMonth = daysInLunarMonth(iYear, iMonth);
            offset -= daysOfMonth;
        }
        // offset小于0时，也要校正
        if (offset < 0) {
            offset += daysOfMonth;
            --iMonth;
        }
        // 当前月超过闰月，要校正
        if (leapMonth != 0 && iMonth > leapMonth) {
            --iMonth;
            if (iMonth == leapMonth) {
                isLeap = true;
            }
        }
        lunarDate[1] = iMonth;
        lunarDate[2] = offset + 1;
        lunarDate[3] = isLeap ? 1 : 0;
        return lunarDate;
    }

    /**
     * 传回农历year年month月的总天数
     *
     * @param year   要计算的年份
     * @param month        要计算的月
     * @return 传回天数
     */
    final public static int daysInMonth(int year, int month) {
        return daysInMonth(year, month, false);
    }

    /**
     * 传回农历year年month月的总天数
     *
     * @param year   要计算的年份
     * @param month        要计算的月
     * @param leap   当月是否是闰月
     * @return 传回天数，如果闰月是错误的，返回0.
     */
    public static final int daysInMonth(int year, int month, boolean leap) {
        int leapMonth = leapMonth(year);
        int offset = 0;
        // 如果本年有闰月且month大于闰月时，需要校正
        if (leapMonth != 0 && month > leapMonth) {
            offset = 1;
        }
        // 不考虑闰月
        if (!leap) {
            return daysInLunarMonth(year, month + offset);
        } else {
            // 传入的闰月是正确的月份
            if (leapMonth != 0 && leapMonth == month) {
                return daysInLunarMonth(year, month + 1);
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * 传回农历 year年的总天数
     *
     * @param year 将要计算的年份
     * @return 返回传入年份的总天数
     */
    private static int daysInLunarYear(int year) {
        int i, sum = 348;
        if (leapMonth(year) != 0) {
            sum = 377;
        }
        int monthInfo = LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & 0x0FFF80;
        for (i = 0x80000; i > 0x7; i >>= 1) {
            if ((monthInfo & i) != 0) {
                sum += 1;
            }
        }
        return sum;
    }

    /**
     * 传回农历 year年month月的总天数，总共有13个月包括闰月
     *
     * @param year  将要计算的年份
     * @param month 将要计算的月份
     * @return 传回农历 year年month月的总天数
     */
    private static int daysInLunarMonth(int year, int month) {
        if ((LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & (0x100000 >> month)) == 0) {
            return 29;
        } else {
            return 30;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 传回农历 year年闰哪个月 1-12 , 没闰传回 0
     *
     * @param year 将要计算的年份
     * @return 传回农历 year年闰哪个月1-12, 没闰传回 0
     */
    private static int leapMonth(int year) {
        return ((LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & 0xF00000)) >> 20;
    }

    /**
     * 返回某一年的元旦农历日期
     * @param year
     * @return
     */
    private static int[] firstDayInLunar(int year){
        return solarToLunar(year, 1, 1);

    }

    /**
     * 某年的第n个节气为几日(从0小寒起算)
     * @param y
     * @param n
     * @return
     */
    final private static int sTerm(int y, int n) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.set(1900, 0, 6, 2, 5, 0);
        long temp = calendar.getTime().getTime();
        calendar.setTime(new Date((long) ((31556925974.7 * (y - 1900) + SOLAR_TERM_INFO[n] * 60000L) + temp)));
        return calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    }

    /**
     * 传入年份，返回干支年
     * 公元元年是辛酉年，干的周期是10，支的周期是12
     * @param year
     * @param month
     * @param day
     * @return
     */
    private static String ganZhiYear(int year, int month, int day){
        int gan = year % 10 > 3 ? (year % 10 - 3) : (year % 10 - 3 + 10);
        int zhi = year % 12 > 3 ? (year % 12 - 3) : (year % 12 - 3 + 12);
        //计算该年的正月初一是几月几日
        int[] date = lunarToSolar(year, 1, 1, false);
        if (month < date[1] || (month == date[1] && day < date[2])){
            //如果当日在今年正月初一之前，干支都要减一
            gan = gan == 1 ? 10 : (gan - 1);
            zhi = zhi == 1 ? 12 : (zhi - 1);
        }
        return GAN[gan - 1] + ZHI[zhi - 1] + "年";
    }

    /**
     * 传入年月日和农历年月，返回干支月
     * 支的周期是12， 正好对应12个月
     * 干的周期是10，每一年的一月的“干”间隔2（即只能是：甲丙戊庚壬），每年一月的周期是5，
     * 1990年1月是丁丑月
     * @param month
     * @return
     */
    private static String ganZhiMonth(int year, int month, int day){
        //计算该月与1900年1月相差的月数
        int monthNum = (year - 1900 ) * 12 + month;
        //该月第一个节气是一年里的第几个节气
        int num = month * 2 - 2;
        //计算该节气在几日
        int d1 = sTerm(year, num);
        if (day < d1){
            //如果当天在该月的第一个节气前，月数减一
            monthNum -= 1;
        }
        //计算干支数
        monthNum %= 60;
        //由于1900年1月是丁丑月，所以干支数需要加13
        int ganZhi = monthNum + 13;
        ganZhi = ganZhi > 60 ? ganZhi-60 : ganZhi;
        int gan = ganZhi % 10 == 0 ? ganZhi % 10 + 10 : ganZhi % 10;
        int zhi = ganZhi % 12 == 0 ? ganZhi % 12 + 12 : ganZhi % 12;
        return GAN[gan-1] + ZHI[zhi-1] + "月";
    }

    /**
     * 传入年日，返回干支日
     * 1900年元旦  己亥年 【猪年】 丙子月 甲戌日
     * @param year
     * @param month
     * @param day
     * @return
     */
    private static String ganZhiDay(int year, int month, int day){
        //先计算当天与1900年元旦相差的天数
        int ganZhi = 0;
        int num = 0;
        for (int i = 1900; i < year ; i ++ ){
            if(i % 400 == 0 || (i % 100 != 0 && i % 4 == 0)){
                num += 366;
            }else {
                num += 365;
            }
        }
        for(int i = 1; i < month; i++){
            num += MONTH_DAY[i];
        }
        if ((year % 400 == 0 || (year % 100 != 0 && year % 4 == 0)) && month > 2){
            num += 1;
        }
        num += day;
        //计算干支数
        num %= 60;
        //由于1900年元旦是甲戌日，所以干支数需要加10
        ganZhi = num + 10;
        ganZhi = ganZhi > 60 ? ganZhi-60 : ganZhi;
        int gan = ganZhi % 10 == 0 ? ganZhi % 10 + 10 : ganZhi % 10;
        int zhi = ganZhi % 12 == 0 ? ganZhi % 12 + 12 : ganZhi % 12;
        return GAN[gan - 1] + ZHI[zhi - 1] + "日";
    }

    /**
     * 公历日期转农历日期
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, String> dataToLunar(Date date){
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
        int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
        int[] result = solarToLunar(year, month, day);
        Map<String, String> strMap = new HashMap<>();
        String lunar = CHINESE_NUM[result[0] / 1000] +
                CHINESE_NUM[result[0] % 1000 / 100] +
                CHINESE_NUM[result[0] % 100 / 10] +
                CHINESE_NUM[result[0] % 10] + "年 " +
                (result[3] == 1 ? "闰" : "") +
                (result[1] == 1 ? "正" : CHINESE_NUM[result[1]]) + "月 ";
        if (result[2] == 20 || result[2] == 30){
            lunar += CHINESE_NUM[result[2] / 10];
        }else{
            lunar += HEAD[result[2] == 10 ? 0 : result[2] / 10];
        }
        lunar += CHINESE_NUM[result[2] % 10 == 0 ? 10 : result[2] % 10] + "日";
        strMap.put("lunar", lunar);
        String ganZhi = ganZhiYear(year, month, day) + " " + ganZhiMonth(year, month, day) + " " + ganZhiDay(year, month, day);
        strMap.put("ganZhi", ganZhi);
        return strMap;
    }
    public static void  main(String[] args){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf =new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss" );

        String str = "2019/02/01 00:00:00";

        try {
            Date d = sdf.parse(str);
            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            calendar.setTime(d);
            System.out.println(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);
            System.out.printf("字符串 %s 通过格式  yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss %n转换为日期对象: %s\n",str,d.toString());
            //System.out.println(leapMonth(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)));
            System.out.println(dataToLunar(d));
            /*for (int year = 1900; year < 2099; year ++) {
                System.out.println(Arrays.toString(lunarToSolar(year, 1, 1, false)));
            }*/
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}
